
From my address in Chapel today to recall the life and influence of the great man:
On this day, 25 January in the year 1759 there was born in a small village called Alloway, which is still a small village, in the South West of Scotland on the main road to Ireland, one Robert Burns. He had little formal schooling that you or I would recognise as such, but was taught instead largely by his father – William Burns – who himself was a self-educated tenant farmer who worked the land.
From such lowly beginnings Burns went on to a life that was less ordinary. He used the gifts and talents he had to the point of over-flowing. He wrote a collection of poems in the Scots language which have endured. He revitalised the song tradition of this land – bringing from obscurity the music of the people back to the people.
His themes in his poems were common enough and well-known – the beauty of the countryside in which he was born and bred, the struggles of life and love in the hardest of circumstances. The essential equality of all humanity. The love of women, sometimes reciprocated. The power of friendship. The hypocrisy and abuses of organised religion. The enduring quality of life-enhancing brotherhood among people. The unquenchable desire of the human spirit for freedom.
These are themes not just for his time, but for our time and for all time. They are values which need to be explored, to be understood more clearly and worked hard on even in this century.
Burns was writing, as you may quickly imagine, in the age of revolution. A rebellion in Ireland during his life only presaged the greater one in France which followed quickly after his premature death at the age of only 37 in 1796. People of his age, inspired by the revelations and insights of the intellectual and cultural movement known as the Enlightenment or The Age of Reason wanted to look at the world and see it through their own eyes, in their own rational minds and not through the prisms of the traditional authority figures who had long since stopped having the respect of the people.
His influence was huge and enduring. It extended to the great writers in the English language – to Wordsworth, to Coleridge and to Shelley. His legacy secure, not just in this small nation, but in the US and in Russia, and wherever the Scots have settled in this world.
And all around this planet, wherever they are to be found, on this night the haggis, neeps and tatties are brought out for a simple dinner, his simple Selkirk Grace is prayed, the great poems are recited, the stunning songs sung and above all else the memory of the ploughman poet from Alloway is immortalised. Immortalised as it has been at such dinners, such suppers, for more than 200 years now.
There is surely nothing like it in the whole world? Nothing like it because there has been no one quite like Burns.